The Role of Media Literacy on The Phenomenon of Digital Loneliness (Case Study on Students in The City of DI.Yogyakarta)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58765/ijemr.v2i3.202Keywords:
Media literacy, Digital loneliness, DIY students, Social Media ImpactAbstract
Purpose - This study aims to explore the phenomenon of digital loneliness among students in Yogyakarta and understand the role of media literacy in reducing the negative impacts of digital loneliness.
Design/methodology/approach - This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with 17 students selected based on inclusion criteria. Interview questions were designed to examine the level of media literacy of students and its impact on the experience of digital loneliness.
Findings and Discussion - The results of the study indicate that most students have a good understanding of media literacy, which helps them navigate information in digital media more critically. However, digital loneliness remains a challenge that affects their mental health, with effects on anxiety, stress, and decreased academic productivity. Students who have better media literacy tend to be able to reduce feelings of digital loneliness through more meaningful content selection and interactions.
Conclusion - Media literacy plays an important role in helping students overcome digital loneliness. It is hoped that educational institutions can improve media literacy through training and creating wider opportunities for direct social interaction. This will help students manage their use of social media wisely and support their emotional well-being.
Downloads
References
Chang, S., & Heo, J. (2023). Exploring the relationship between digital media literacy and well-being among adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(6), 1157-1171.
Chang, S., Song, H., Kim, J., Kim, J. H., & Kim, H. (2021). Associations of social media use with physical activity and sleep adequacy among adolescents: Cross-sectional survey. JMIR mental health, 6(4), e14072.
Dol, K. K., & Oberg, H. (2024). Exploring the link between digital media literacy and psychological well-being: A longitudinal study. Journal of Psychosocial Research, 84(2), 127-136.
Dol, K. K., & Oberg, H. (2024). Media and information literacy as a tool for combating digital loneliness among youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(3), S25-S30.
Elhai, J. D., Gallinari, E. F., Rozgonjuk, D., & Yang, H. (2023). Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addictive Behaviors, 105, 106335.
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., ... & Dai, J. (2022). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One, 16(4), e0247024.
Gao, L., Bai, X., & Li, S. (2022). The impact of social media use on college students' psychological well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 130, 107017.
Kalpidou, M., Costin, D., & Morris, J. (2024). The relationship between Facebook and the well-being of undergraduate college students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(4), 183-189.
Kim, J., & Lee, Y. (2022). The impact of digital media use on loneliness among older adults: A meta-analysis. Gerontology, 68(1), 27-35.
Kim, J., LaRose, R., & Peng, W. (2020). Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic Internet use: The relationship between Internet use and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(2), 134-143.
Liu, M., & Peng, W. (2021). The association between social media use and mental health among college students: A meta-analysis. Journal of American College Health, 69(5), 471-480.
O'Reilly, M., & Dogra, N. (2020). The impact of social media on mental health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mental Health & Prevention, 18, 200184.
O'Reilly, M., Dogra, N., & Hughes, J. (2023). Impact of social media on mental health: A review of the evidence. Mental Health Review Journal, 28(4), 295-311.
Primack, B. A., Shensa, A., & Sidani, J. E. (2024). Social media use and perceived social isolation among young adults in the U.S.: A longitudinal study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(3), 371-379.
Primack, B. A., Shensa, A., Sidani, J. E., Whaite, E. O., Lin, L. Y., Rosen, D., ... & Miller, E. (2021). Social media use and perceived social isolation among young adults in the US. PLoS One, 14(8), e0220094.
Shakya, H. B., & Christakis, N. A. (2020). Association of Facebook use with compromised well-being: A longitudinal study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 185(3), 203-211.
Song, H., Zmyslinski-Seelig, A., Kim, J., Drent, A. M., Victor, A., & Omori, K. (2020). Does Facebook make you lonely?: A meta analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 446-452.
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2020). Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being among children and adolescents: Evidence from a population-based study. JAMA Pediatrics, 174(2), 148-156.
Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., & Freeman, E. C. (2021). Digital media use and mental health: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 79, 101864.
van den Eijnden, R. J., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2024). The social media disorder scale: Validity and reliability of a new scale for assessing problematic use of social media in adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 115-123.
Vennapusa, B., Knöpfel, L., & Memmel, M. (2022). Measuring digital media literacy in higher education: Factor structure of a scale and its measurement invariance across genders. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 202-211.
Verduyn, P., Lee, D. S., Park, J., Shablack, H., Orvell, A., Bayer, J., ... & Kross, E. (2021). Passive Facebook usage undermines affective well-being: Experimental and longitudinal evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(2), 480.
Vrieling-Teunter, E., & Ligtenberg, W. (2021). Digital media literacy and online safety: The role of parental guidance among adolescents. Journal of Children and Media, 15(3), 364-380.
Vrieling-Teunter, E., & Ligtenberg, W. (2023). Digital media literacy among adolescents: The role of parental mediation and trust in different media. Journal of Children and Media, 14(4), 469-486.
Wang, P., & Zhao, M. (2023). The relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Communication, 38(10), 1223-1233.
Wang, P., Zhao, M., Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., & Lei, L. (2023). The relationship between social media use and mental health among college students: A meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(11), e213.
Wang, Z., Yang, H., & Yang, Y. (2020). Exploring the relationship between digital media literacy and mental health among college students. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(6), 1449-1466.
Wang, Z., Yang, H., & Yang, Y. (2024). Digital media literacy as a protective factor against digital loneliness among adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 27(3), 145-152.
Zhang, Y., & Mei, L. (2021). Social media use and emotional well-being among college students: A longitudinal analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 5, 100107.
Zhang, Y., Mei, L., & Newman, M. G. (2022). The impact of social media use on well-being in young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275, 165-176.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.