The Role of Financial Literacy in Moderating the Influence of Digital Payments and Lifestyle on Financial Management Behavior of Generation Z in Palu City

Authors

  • Muhammad Ilham Pakawaru Tadulako University, Indonesia
  • Mohammad Iqbal Bakry Tadulako University, Indonesia
  • Muliati Tadulako University, Indonesia
  • Yuldi Mile Tadulako University, Indonesia
  • Andi Ainil Mufidah Tanra Tadulako University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58765/ijemr.v3i3.365

Keywords:

Digital Payments, Financial Literacy, Financial Management Behavior, Generation Z, Lifestyle

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the role of financial literacy in moderating the influence of digital payments and lifestyle on the financial management behaviour of Generation Z in Palu City.

Design/methodology/approach – The sample consisted of 210 Generation Z respondents residing in Palu who use digital or non-cash payment methods in their transactions. Data were analysed using WarpPLS 7.0.

Originality - These findings highlight that good financial literacy helps individuals recognise the impact of lifestyle on their finances and take appropriate steps to manage expenditures more effectively as a form of self-control.

Findings and Discussion – The results show that digital payments have a direct influence on the financial management behaviour of Generation Z in Palu City, while lifestyle has no direct effect. Financial literacy weakens the impact of lifestyle on financial management behaviour, but strengthens the impact of digital payments on financial management behaviour. The adoption of digital payments reflects Generation Z’s adaptation to technological developments that increasingly promote non-cash transactions in Palu and Indonesia in general, providing convenience in payment processes.

Conclusion – This study implies that financial literacy can serve as a controlling factor (a tangible form of perceived behavioural control), bridging the gap between consumptive intentions and actual behaviour. For this reason, the government and financial institutions may employ financial literacy as a preventive strategy to mitigate debt-related issues, particularly among younger generations with digital and consumptive lifestyles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organisational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Amelia, A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, dan Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Gedong, Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 129–143.

Apriani, A., Zoraya, I., & Afandy, C. (2023). The Effect of Fintech Payment, Lifestyle, and Financial Knowledge on Financial Management Behaviour of Students of the University of Bengkulu. Proceedings of the 1st Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business and Accounting (BICEMBA 2023), 268, 4.

Başar, D., Keskin, H., Esen, E., Merter, A. K., & Balcıoğlu, Y. S. (2025). Jo ur name. Borsa Istanbul Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2025.09.004

Bradshaw, E. L., Duineveld, J. J., Conigrave, J. H., Steward, B. A., Ferber, K. A., Joussemet, M., Parker, P. D., & Ryan, R. M. (2024). Disentangling Autonomy-Supportive and Psychologically Controlling Parenting: A Meta-Analysis of Self-Determination Theory’s Dual Process Model Across Cultures. American Psychologist, April. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001389

Erwantiningsih, E., Wahyuni, H., Wardhani, P. S., & Ekonomi, F. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Income, and Lifestyle on Personal Financial Management with Self-Control as a Moderating Variable. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 12, 14–20.

Hidayah, A. N., & Iramani, R. (2023). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, Dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Generasi Milenial Dengan Pengendalian Diri Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(5), 4800–4810.

Hidayat, G., & Hermawan, A. (2025). Behavioral Factors Affecting Personal Financial Management And Savings Habits: A Case Study Of Gen Z. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 18(2), 240-249.

Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring Financial Literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x

Irawati, R., & Kasemetan, S. L. E. (2023). Literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Jurnal EMA, 8(1), 32–42.

Kaiser, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2017). Does financial education impact financial literacy and financial behaviour, and if so, when? The World Bank Economic Review, 31(3), 611–630.

Listiyani, E., Aziz, A., & Wahyudi, W. (2021). Analisis perilaku keuangan generasi milenial di PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia 1. Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 28–44.

Lučić, A., Uzelac, M., & Previšić, A. (2021). The power of materialism among young adults: exploring the effects of values on impulsiveness and responsible financial behaviour. Young Consumers, 22(2), 254–271. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-09-2020-1213

Mpaata, E., Kyambade, M., Matovu, A., & Naigwe, J. (2025). Impact of social influence, financial literacy, and self-control on saving behavior among micro and small enterprise owners in Uganda. Cogent Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2025.2471703

Namahoot, K. S., & Boonchieng, E. (2023). UTAUT Determinants of Cashless Payment System Adoption in Thailand: A Hybrid SEM-Neural Network Approach. SAGE Open, 13(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231214053

Nanda Annisa, Bambang Dwi Hartono, & Syarun, M. (2020). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dan Diferensiasi Produk Melalui Instagram Dalam Menciptakan Loyalitas Konsumen di Kedai Kopi Darling Habit. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Publik, 1(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.22236/jmbp.v1i1.5706

Pradina Putri, A., Pembayaran Digital, P., Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa, P., & Keuangan Digital, L. (2025). Peran Literasi Keuangan Digital dalam Memoderasi Hubungan antara Penggunaan Digital Payment dan Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Mahasiswa. Greenomika, 07(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.55732/unu.gnk.2025.07.1.6

Pulungan, D. R., & Febriaty, H. (2018). Pengaruh gaya hidup dan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Jurnal Riset Sains Manajemen, 2(3), 103–110.

Purwanto, H., Yandri, D., & Yoga, M. P. (2022a). Perkembangan dan dampak financial technology (fintech) terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan di masyarakat. Kompleksitas: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Organisasi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 80–91.

Purwanto, H., Yandri, D., & Yoga, M. P. (2022b). Perkembangan dan dampak financial technology (fintech) terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan di masyarakat. Kompleksitas: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Organisasi Dan Bisnis, 11, 80–91.

Rahayu, N. K. D. S. (2023). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.

Sadok, H., & Elouaourti, Z. (2025). The cash vs. digital Paradox: Why financial literacy matters in uncertain times. Borsa Istanbul Review, August. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2025.08.001

Samekto, A. (2021). Penerapan Theory Planed Behaviour pada Penggunaan Payment Gateway oleh UKM di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Penerbit NEM.

Sari, N. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Locus of Control, Life Style, dan Gender terhadap Financial Management Behavior Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 670.

Siregar, D. K., & Anggraeni, D. R. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa. Bussman Journal: Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), 96–112.

Syari, A. P., Karyani, E., Pamungkas, P., & Fariz Achsanta, A. (2024). Digital Literacy and Cashless Payment: Evidence from Indonesia. The Asian Journal of Technology Management, 17(1), 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2024.17.1.4

Thaler, R. H., & Shefrin, H. M. (1981). An economic theory of self-control. Journal of Political Economy, 89(2), 392–406.

Ubaidillah, M. S. (2019). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Dengan Sikap Keuangan Dan Self-Efficacy Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Empiris Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Airlangga). UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.

Ulum, I. F., & Solekah, N. A. (2024). The impact of lifestyle, financial literacy, and ease of use of e-payment on e-wallet users’ consumptive behaviour in the millennial generation. MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal), 8(1), 67–82.

Widaningsih, T. T., Kusumaningrat, M. M. W., & Marta, R. F. (2023). The Influence of TikTok Content Creators on the Consumer Behaviour of Teenagers in Online Shopping. Jurnal Aspikom, 8(2), 213–224.

Yuneline, M. H., & Rosanti, M. F. C. (2023). The Role of Digital Finance, Financial Literacy, and Lifestyle on Financial Behaviour. HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration, 14(2), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.2478/hjbpa-2023-0018

Downloads

Published

2025-11-02

How to Cite

Pakawaru, M. I., Bakry, M. I., Muliati, Mile, Y., & Tanra, A. A. M. (2025). The Role of Financial Literacy in Moderating the Influence of Digital Payments and Lifestyle on Financial Management Behavior of Generation Z in Palu City. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, 3(3), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.58765/ijemr.v3i3.365